![]() ![]() ![]() The zone would have been "out-of-bounds" to civilians and those with no valid reason to be there. Īlthough there is no definitive historical evidence as to why the Roman army built this unusual barrier, modern archaeological opinion is that the Vallum established the southern boundary of a military zone bounded on the north by the wall itself. Causeways have also been detected to the south of several milecastles. There would have been a crossing-point like a causeway or bridge to the south of each wall-fort-several such causeways are known, such as the one at Condercum in Benwell, a suburb of Newcastle. The Vallum is known to have been constructed some time after the wall was completed, as it deviates to the south around several wall-forts which were either completed or under construction when the wall was nearing completion. In the late 20th century several excavations established that the marginal mound was also contemporary. This excavation demonstrated that the main north and south mounds were contemporary and built using material dug from the ditch. The first excavation was undertaken in 1893 at Great Hill ( Heddon-on-the-Wall, near Newcastle upon Tyne), where it was observed that the Vallum ditch was cut through a seam of fire-clay which was deployed in both mounds. It is now accepted that units of that Roman legion built the section of Hadrian's Wall which includes the milecastle, and they would have automatically included the names of the current emperor and governor on the tablet. The inscription on the tablet, probably made and erected to mark the completion of the milecastle, includes the names of Hadrian and Aulus Platorius Nepos (governor of Brittania during Hadrian's reign), as well as " Legio II Augusta" (Second Augustan Legion). ![]() Hodgson based his view on evidence which included a stone tablet in the Museum of Antiquities, Newcastle upon Tyne, which had been found in Milecastle 38 on the Wall in the previous century, its significance having been overlooked. After John Hodgson published the final portion of his History of Northumberland in 1840, it became generally accepted that the Wall and Vallum had been built during the reign of Hadrian. ![]() In the central sector the Wall runs along the top of the crags of the Whin Sill, while the Vallum, laid out in long straight stretches, lies in the valley below to the south, as much as 700 metres (2,300 ft) away.īefore the middle of the 19th century, the Vallum was most commonly known as Agricola's Ditch, since antiquarians thought that it had been constructed during the period when Agricola was governor of Brittania, the Roman province spanning what is now England, Wales and southern Scotland. In general there was a preference for the earthwork to run close to the rear of the Wall where topography allowed. The distance of the Vallum from the Wall varies. The total width of the fortification (consisting, from north to south, of mound, berm, ditch, marginal mound, berm, mound) was thus about 36 metres (100 ft). For a great deal of its length a third lower mound, the so-called marginal mound occupies the south berm (flat area between mound and ditch), right on the southern lip of the ditch. It can be reached via ferry from Supetar, which is 35 km from the property.The Vallum comprises a ditch, nominally 6 metres (20 ft) wide and 3 metres (10 ft) deep, with a flat bottom, flanked by two mounds about 6 metres wide and 2 metres (7 ft) high, set back some 9 metres (30 ft) from the ditch edges. The small Brač Airport is at a distance of 13 km, while the nearest international airport is in Split. Free parking is provided, and the nearest grocery shop is just 50 metres away. Guests can also take a 20 km trip to visit the Vidova Gora Mountain Peak and enjoy panoramic views of Brač Island and the sea. Apartments Vallum is about 600 metres from the local art gallery and 1 km from a historic Dominican monastery. Owners of the Vallum can arrange windsurfing and diving lessons, as well as bike or car rental, sailing, excursions and taxi service. They are decorated in light tones and have contemporary furnishings. LCD satellite TV and well equipped kitchen facilities are featured in all apartments. A pebbly beach featuring a bar and massage facilities is just 150 metres away. Located within 500 metres from both the town centre and the famous Zlatni Rat Beach, Apartments Vallum in Bol are all air-conditioned, modernly decorated and have free Wi-Fi. ![]()
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